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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// <copyright file="WindowsTreeView.cs" company="Microsoft">
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
//
//
// Description: Win32 TreeView proxy
//
// History:
// Jean-Francois Peyroux, alexsn - Created (in DotNet)
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Windows.Automation.Provider;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using MS.Win32;
namespace MS.Internal.AutomationProxies
{
class WindowsTreeView : ProxyHwnd, ISelectionProvider
{
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
internal WindowsTreeView (IntPtr hwnd, ProxyFragment parent, int item)
: base(hwnd, parent, item)
{
// Set the strings to return properly the properties.
_cControlType = ControlType.Tree;
// Can be focused
_fIsKeyboardFocusable = true;
// support for events
_createOnEvent = new WinEventTracker.ProxyRaiseEvents (RaiseEvents);
}
#endregion
#region Proxy Create
// Static Create method called by UIAutomation to create this proxy.
// returns null if unsuccessful
internal static IRawElementProviderSimple Create(IntPtr hwnd, int idChild, int idObject)
{
return Create(hwnd, idChild);
}
private static IRawElementProviderSimple Create(IntPtr hwnd, int idChild)
{
WindowsTreeView wtv = new WindowsTreeView(hwnd, null, 0);
return idChild == 0 ? wtv : wtv.CreateParents(hwnd, TreeItemFromChildID(hwnd, idChild));
}
// Static Create method called by the event tracker system
// WinEvents are one throwns because items exist. so it makes sense to create the item and
// check for details afterward.
internal static void RaiseEvents (IntPtr hwnd, int eventId, object idProp, int idObject, int idChild)
{
ProxySimple el = null;
switch (idObject)
{
case NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT :
{
WindowsTreeView wtv = new WindowsTreeView (hwnd, null, -1);
// Selection or Expand/Collapse
if (idChild != 0 && (eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectSelection ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectSelectionRemove ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectSelectionAdd ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectDestroy ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectCreate ||
eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectNameChange))
{
el = wtv.CreateParents(hwnd, TreeItemFromChildID(hwnd, idChild));
}
else
{
el = wtv;
}
break;
}
case NativeMethods.OBJID_VSCROLL :
case NativeMethods.OBJID_HSCROLL :
break;
default :
el = new WindowsTreeView (hwnd, null, -1);
break;
}
// Expand/Collapse is too peculiar per control to be processed in the dispatch code
if (idProp == ExpandCollapsePattern.ExpandCollapseStateProperty && el is TreeViewItem && eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange)
{
((TreeViewItem) el).RaiseExpandCollapsedStateChangedEvent ();
return;
}
// Special case for logical element change for a tree view item on Expand/Collapse
if (((idProp as AutomationEvent) == AutomationElement.StructureChangedEvent && el is TreeViewItem) && !(eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectDestroy || eventId == NativeMethods.EventObjectCreate))
{
((TreeViewItem) el).RaiseStructureChangedEvent ();
return;
}
if (el != null)
{
el.DispatchEvents (eventId, idProp, idObject, idChild);
}
}
#endregion Proxy Create
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Patterns Implementation
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region ProxySimple Interface
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// RawElementProvider interface implementation
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Returns a pattern interface if supported.
internal override object GetPatternProvider (AutomationPattern iid)
{
// This is the treeview container
if (iid == SelectionPattern.Pattern)
{
return this;
}
return null;
}
#endregion ProxySimple Interface
#region ProxyFragment Interface
// Returns the next sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null if no next child
internal override ProxySimple GetNextSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
TVItem item = (TVItem)child._item;
// root child
if (item == TVItem.TopLevel)
{
IntPtr hNext = GetNextItem (_hwnd, ((TreeViewItem) child)._hItem);
if (hNext != IntPtr.Zero)
return new TreeViewItem (_hwnd, this, hNext, (int) TVItem.TopLevel);
}
return base.GetNextSibling (child);
}
// Returns the previous sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null is no previous
internal override ProxySimple GetPreviousSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
// start with the scrollbars
ProxySimple ret = base.GetPreviousSibling (child);
if (ret != null)
{
return ret;
}
// top level Treeview return the prev
TVItem item = (TVItem)child._item;
if (item == TVItem.TopLevel)
{
IntPtr hPrev = GetPreviousItem (_hwnd, ((TreeViewItem) child)._hItem);
return hPrev != IntPtr.Zero ? new TreeViewItem (_hwnd, this, hPrev, (int) TVItem.TopLevel) : null;
}
// either scroll bar or nothing as prev
IntPtr hChild = GetRoot (_hwnd);
if (hChild != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// First Child found, now retrieve the last one (no specific msg, need to walk thru all of them)
IntPtr temp;
for (temp = GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild); temp != IntPtr.Zero; temp = GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild))
{
hChild = temp;
}
return new TreeViewItem (_hwnd, this, hChild, (int) TVItem.TopLevel);
}
return null;
}
// Returns the first child element in the raw hierarchy.
internal override ProxySimple GetFirstChild ()
{
IntPtr hChild = IntPtr.Zero;
hChild = GetRoot (_hwnd);
if (hChild != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return CreateTreeViewItem (hChild, (int) TVItem.TopLevel);
}
return base.GetFirstChild ();
}
// Returns the last child element in the raw hierarchy.
internal override ProxySimple GetLastChild ()
{
// start with the scrollbars
ProxySimple ret = base.GetFirstChild ();
if (ret != null)
{
return ret;
}
// get the root (or the very first item in the tree)
IntPtr hChild = GetRoot (_hwnd);
if (hChild != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// First Child found, now retrieve the last one (no specific msg, need to walk thru all of them)
for (IntPtr temp = GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild); temp != IntPtr.Zero; temp = GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild))
{
hChild = temp;
}
return CreateTreeViewItem (hChild, (int) TVItem.TopLevel);
}
return null;
}
// Returns a Proxy element corresponding to the specified screen coordinates.
internal override ProxySimple ElementProviderFromPoint (int x, int y)
{
IntPtr hItem = XSendMessage.HitTestTreeView(_hwnd, x, y);
if (hItem != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return CreateTreeViewItemAndParents(hItem);
}
return base.ElementProviderFromPoint (x, y);
}
// Returns an item corresponding to the focused element (if there is one), or null otherwise.
internal override ProxySimple GetFocus ()
{
IntPtr treeItem = GetSelection (_hwnd);
if (treeItem != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return CreateTreeViewItemAndParents (treeItem);
}
return this;
}
#endregion Interface ContextProvider
#region Selection Pattern
// Returns an enumerator over the current selection.
IRawElementProviderSimple[] ISelectionProvider.GetSelection()
{
IntPtr treeItem = GetSelection(_hwnd);
if (treeItem == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// framework will handle this one correctly
return null;
}
// no native support for multi-selection
IRawElementProviderSimple[] selection = new IRawElementProviderSimple[1];
selection [0] = CreateTreeViewItemAndParents(treeItem);
return selection;
}
// Returns whether the control requires a minimum of one selected element at all times.
bool ISelectionProvider.IsSelectionRequired
{
// NOTE: this property is dynamic
// In the case when TV does not have a selected tvitem we will return false
// if there is a tvitem with the selection we will return true
get
{
return (IntPtr.Zero != GetSelection (_hwnd));
}
}
// Returns whether the control supports multiple selection.
bool ISelectionProvider.CanSelectMultiple
{
get
{
// Windows tree view does not provide native support
// for multiple selection
return false;
}
}
#endregion Selection Pattern
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Protected Methods
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Protected Methods
// Picks a WinEvent to track for a UIA property
// Returns the WinEvent ID or 0 if no WinEvents matches a the UIA property
protected override int [] PropertyToWinEvent (AutomationProperty idProp)
{
if (idProp == ValuePattern.ValueProperty)
{
return new int[] { NativeMethods.EventObjectNameChange,
NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange };
}
else if (idProp == ExpandCollapsePattern.ExpandCollapseStateProperty)
{
return new int[] { NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange };
}
return base.PropertyToWinEvent (idProp);
}
// Builds a list of Win32 WinEvents to process a UIAutomation Event.
// Returns an array of Events to Set. The number of valid entries in this array pass back in cEvent.
protected override WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty [] EventToWinEvent (AutomationEvent idEvent, out int cEvent)
{
if (idEvent == AutomationElement.StructureChangedEvent)
{
cEvent = 3;
return new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty [3] {
new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty (NativeMethods.EventObjectStateChange, idEvent),
new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty (NativeMethods.EventObjectCreate, idEvent),
new WinEventTracker.EvtIdProperty (NativeMethods.EventObjectDestroy, idEvent)
};
}
return base.EventToWinEvent (idEvent, out cEvent);
}
#endregion
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Methods
#region SubItem Creation Helper
// private Create called by this proxy to generate Sibling, child, parent, ...
private ProxyFragment CreateTreeViewItem (IntPtr hItem, int depth)
{
return new TreeViewItem (_hwnd, this, hItem, depth);
}
private ProxyFragment CreateTreeViewItemAndParents (IntPtr hItem)
{
return CreateParents (_hwnd, hItem);
}
private ProxyFragment CreateParents (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hItem)
{
IntPtr hItemParent = Parent (hwnd, hItem);
if (hItemParent == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return new TreeViewItem (hwnd, this, hItem, 0);
}
else
{
ProxyFragment elParent = CreateParents (hwnd, hItemParent);
return new TreeViewItem(hwnd, elParent, hItem, elParent._item + 1);
}
}
#endregion
#region Expand/Collapse Helpers
// expand tree view item
private static bool Expand (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.TVE_EXPAND), treeItem) != 0;
}
// collapse tree view item
private static bool Collapse (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.TVE_COLLAPSE), treeItem) != 0;
}
// detect if tree view item is expanded.
private static bool IsItemExpanded (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
int expanded = GetItemState(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED);
return (Misc.IsBitSet(expanded, NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED));
}
#endregion
#region Selection Helpers
// select tree view item
private static bool SelectItem (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
bool fRet;
if (Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_SELECTITEM, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.TVGN_CARET | NativeMethods.TVSI_NOSINGLEEXPAND), treeItem) != 0)
{
fRet = true;
}
else
{
fRet = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_SELECTITEM, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.TVGN_CARET), treeItem) != 0;
}
return fRet;
}
// retrieve currently selected item
private static IntPtr GetSelection (IntPtr hwnd)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.TVGN_CARET);
}
#endregion
#region Navigation Helper
// retrieve the parent of the current item
private static IntPtr Parent (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVGN_PARENT);
}
// retrieve the next item
private static IntPtr GetNextItem (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVGN_NEXT);
}
// retrieve the previous item
private static IntPtr GetPreviousItem (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVGN_PREVIOUS);
}
// retrieve root of the tree view
private static IntPtr GetRoot (IntPtr hwnd)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.TVGN_ROOT);
}
// retrieve the first child of the current tree view item
private static IntPtr GetFirstChild (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
return GetNext(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVGN_CHILD);
}
#endregion
#region Value Helpers
// retrieve the checked state for the specified item
private static int GetCheckState (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem)
{
int state = GetItemState(hwnd, treeItem, NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK);
return ((state >> 12) - 1);
}
// set the check state for the specified item
private unsafe static bool SetCheckState (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr item, bool check)
{
uint val = (check) ? 2U : 1U;
val <<= 12;
NativeMethods.TVITEM treeItem = new NativeMethods.TVITEM ();
treeItem.Init (item);
treeItem.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
treeItem.state = val;
treeItem.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK;
return XSendMessage.SetItem(hwnd, treeItem);
}
#endregion
#region Common Helpers
// generic method for TVM_GETNEXTITEM message
private static IntPtr GetNext (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem, int flag)
{
return Misc.ProxySendMessage(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_GETNEXTITEM, new IntPtr(flag), treeItem);
}
// generic way to retrieve item's state
private static int GetItemState (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem, int stateMask)
{
return Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMSTATE, treeItem, new IntPtr(stateMask));
}
// detect if tree view item has children
private static bool TreeViewItem_HasChildren (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr item)
{
NativeMethods.TVITEM treeItem;
if (!GetItem(hwnd, item, NativeMethods.TVIF_CHILDREN, out treeItem))
{
// @review: should we throw here
return false;
}
return (treeItem.cChildren > 0);
}
// retrieve rectangle for the treeview
// set labelOnly to true if you only care about label rectangle
private static unsafe NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetItemRect (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr treeItem, bool labelOnly)
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rc = NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
// This strange line of code is here to make the TVM_GETITEMRECT work on 64 bit platform
// This message expcects an IntPtr on input and a Rect for output. On a 64 bit platform we
// will just overwrite the first 2 members of the rect structure with the IntPtr.
*((IntPtr *)&(rc.left)) = treeItem;
IntPtr rectangle = new IntPtr (&(rc.left));
IntPtr partialDisplay = (labelOnly) ? new IntPtr (1) : IntPtr.Zero;
if (!XSendMessage.XSend(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, partialDisplay, rectangle, Marshal.SizeOf(rc.GetType())))
{
return NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
// Temporarily allow the possibility of returning a bounding rect for scrolled off items.
// Will need to revisit this when there is a method that can scroll items into view.
//if (Misc.IsItemVisible(hwnd, ref rc))
return Misc.MapWindowPoints(hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, ref rc, 2) ? rc : NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
// generic method to retrieve info about tree view item
// NOTE: this method should not be used to retrieve a text
// instead use GetItemText
private static bool GetItem (IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr item, int mask, out NativeMethods.TVITEM treeItem)
{
treeItem = new NativeMethods.TVITEM ();
treeItem.Init (item);
treeItem.mask = (uint) mask;
return XSendMessage.GetItem(hwnd, ref treeItem);
}
private static string GetItemText(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr item)
{
NativeMethods.TVITEM treeItem = new NativeMethods.TVITEM();
treeItem.Init(item);
treeItem.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT;
treeItem.cchTextMax = Misc.MaxLengthNameProperty;
return XSendMessage.GetItemText(hwnd, treeItem);
}
private static bool SetItemText(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr item, string text)
{
// TVM_SETITEMW with TVIF_TEXT will not work here. It does not notify parent of the change.
// Begins in-place editing of the specified item's text, replacing the text of the item with a single-line
// edit control containing the text. This message implicitly selects and focuses the specified item.
IntPtr hwndEdit = Misc.ProxySendMessage(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_EDITLABELW, IntPtr.Zero, item);
if (hwndEdit == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// assume that the hwnd was bad
throw new ElementNotAvailableException();
}
// Now set the text to the edit control
// Note: The lParam of the WM_SETTEXT is NOT a receive parameter. Just used this overloaded version
// of ProxySendMessage() for convinces.
if (Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwndEdit, NativeMethods.WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, new StringBuilder(text)) != 1)
{
// Cancel the edit.
Misc.ProxySendMessage(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero);
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
// TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW ends the editing of a tree-view item's label.
// The wParam indicates whether the editing is canceled without being saved to the label.
// If this parameter is TRUE, the system cancels editing without saving the changes.
// Otherwise, the system saves the changes to the label.
Misc.ProxySendMessage(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
// Need to give some time for the control to do all its proceeing.
bool wasTextSet = false;
for(int i=0; i < 10; i++)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
// Now see if the treeviewitem really got set.
if (text.Equals(WindowsTreeView.GetItemText(hwnd, item)))
{
wasTextSet = true;
break;
}
}
if (!wasTextSet)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
return true;
}
//Converts child id to handle to tree item.
private static IntPtr TreeItemFromChildID(IntPtr hwnd, int idChild)
{
IntPtr hItem = Misc.ProxySendMessage(hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_MAPACCIDTOHTREEITEM, new IntPtr(idChild), IntPtr.Zero);
if (hItem != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return hItem;
}
// We may have received a NULL hitem because the idChild was bad.
// If this control supports the mapping message (version >= 6) then
// don't assume its old and fallback to previous behavior.
// If this SendMessage fails or this control is old go ahead and just cast it to an HTREEITEM
int lCommonControlVersion = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.CCM_GETVERSION, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
if (lCommonControlVersion >= 6)
{
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
#if WIN64
return IntPtr.Zero;
#else
//Fallback for older 32-bit comctls that don't implement the mapping message
return new IntPtr(idChild);
#endif
}
#endregion
#endregion Private Methods
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
// Represent the state of the checkbox
// Remark: ListView and TreeView will share this enum
private enum CheckState: int
{
NoCheckbox = -1,
Unchecked = 0,
Checked = 1
}
// const defining the container (if depth == Proxy_container, the proxy is on the container, negative scroll bar, else an item)
private enum TVItem
{
// must be different than the VtScroll and HzScroll
TopLevel = 0,
}
#endregion
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// TreeViewItem Private Class
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region TreeViewItem
// Summary description for TreeViewItem.
class TreeViewItem : ProxyFragment, ISelectionItemProvider, IExpandCollapseProvider, IValueProvider, IToggleProvider, IScrollItemProvider, IInvokeProvider
{
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
internal TreeViewItem (IntPtr hwnd, ProxyFragment parent, IntPtr hItem, int depth)
: base(hwnd, parent, depth)
{
// windows handle to this substree
_hItem = hItem;
// Set the strings to return properly the properties.
_cControlType = ControlType.TreeItem;
_fHasPersistentID = false;
_fIsKeyboardFocusable = true;
}
#endregion
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Patterns Implementation
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region ProxyFragment Interface
// Returns the next sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null if no next child
internal override ProxySimple GetNextSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
return IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem) ? NextSibling (child) : null;
}
// Returns the previous sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null is no previous
internal override ProxySimple GetPreviousSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
return IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem) ? PreviousSibling (child) : null;
}
// Returns the first child element in the raw hierarchy.
internal override ProxySimple GetFirstChild ()
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
return IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem) ? FirstChild () : null;
}
// Returns the last child element in the raw hierarchy.
internal override ProxySimple GetLastChild ()
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
return IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem) ? LastChild () : null;
}
#endregion
#region ProxySimple Interface
// Returns a pattern interface if supported.
internal override object GetPatternProvider (AutomationPattern iid)
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
// This is an item
if (iid == SelectionItemPattern.Pattern
#if HIERARCHY_PATTERN
|| iid == HierarchyItemPattern.Pattern
#endif
)
{
return this;
}
else if (iid == ScrollItemPattern.Pattern && WindowScroll.IsScrollable(_hwnd))
{
return this;
}
else if (iid == ValuePattern.Pattern && IsItemEditable())
{
return this;
}
else if (iid == ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern)
{
return this;
}
else if (iid == TogglePattern.Pattern && IsItemWithCheckbox())
{
return this;
}
//Special case handling for vista windows explorer's tree view implementation.
//Reason: Selecting the node does not refresh the folder items in the right pane
//So, implement the Invoke pattern and let the client call invoke to get behavior
//similar to windows explorer of windows XP
else if (iid == InvokePattern.Pattern)
{
//This condition is to avoid calling CreateNativeFromEvent repeatedly.
if (_nativeAcc == null && System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 && Misc.IsWindowInGivenProcess(_hwnd, "explorer"))
{
int childId = ChildIDFromTVItem();
_nativeAcc = Accessible.CreateNativeFromEvent(_hwnd, NativeMethods.OBJID_CLIENT, childId);
}
//This is to check whether native IAccessible is implemented and only then expose the invoke pattern.
if (_nativeAcc != null)
{
return this;
}
}
return null;
}
// Gets the bounding rectangle for this element
internal override Rect BoundingRectangle
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
// Don't need to normalize, GetItemRect returns absolute coordinates.
return WindowsTreeView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, _hItem, true).ToRect(false);
}
}
// Process all the Element Properties
internal override object GetElementProperty(AutomationProperty idProp)
{
if (idProp == AutomationElement.IsOffscreenProperty)
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect itemRect = GetItemRect(_hwnd, _hItem, true);
// Need to check if this item is visible on the whole control not just its immediate parent.
if (!Misc.IsItemVisible(_hwnd, ref itemRect))
{
return true;
}
}
return base.GetElementProperty(idProp);
}
//Gets the controls help text
internal override string HelpText
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
IntPtr hwndToolTip = Misc.ProxySendMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_GETTOOLTIPS, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
return Misc.GetItemToolTipText(_hwnd, hwndToolTip, _item);
}
}
internal override bool IsOffscreen()
{
Rect itemRect = BoundingRectangle;
if (itemRect.IsEmpty)
{
return true;
}
// Sub-TreeViewItems are not with in the parents bounding rectangle. So check if
// the sub item is visible with in the whole control.
ProxySimple parent;
ProxySimple current = this;
do
{
parent = current.GetParent();
if (parent is WindowsTreeView)
{
break;
}
current = parent;
} while (parent != null);
if (parent != null)
{
if ((bool)parent.GetElementProperty(AutomationElement.IsOffscreenProperty))
{
return true;
}
// Now check to see if this item in visible on its parent
Rect parentRect = parent.BoundingRectangle;
if (!parentRect.IsEmpty && !Misc.IsItemVisible(ref parentRect, ref itemRect))
{
return true;
}
}
// if this element is not on any monitor than it is off the screen.
NativeMethods.Win32Rect itemWin32Rect = new NativeMethods.Win32Rect(itemRect);
return UnsafeNativeMethods.MonitorFromRect(ref itemWin32Rect, UnsafeNativeMethods.MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL) == IntPtr.Zero;
}
//Gets the localized name
internal override string LocalizedName
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return Text;
}
}
// Returns an item corresponding to the focused element (if there is one), or null otherwise.
internal override bool SetFocus ()
{
// try to select an item, hence unselecting everything else
return WindowsTreeView.SelectItem (_hwnd, _hItem);
}
// Returns the Run Time Id, an array of ints as the concatenation of IDs.
// Remark: Implement it locally, since it is normal to have many items on the same
// level, which in turn leads to the duplication of the runtime id
internal override int[] GetRuntimeId()
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
if (Marshal.SizeOf(_hItem.GetType()) > sizeof(int))
{
// if this is 64 bit break the _hItem into two parts so we don't overflow
int highPart = NativeMethods.Util.HIDWORD((long)_hItem);
int lowPart = NativeMethods.Util.LODWORD((long)_hItem);
return new int [4] { ProxySimple.Win32ProviderRuntimeIdBase, unchecked((int)(long)_hwnd), highPart, lowPart };
}
else
{
return new int[3] { ProxySimple.Win32ProviderRuntimeIdBase, (int)_hwnd, (int)_hItem };
}
}
#endregion
#region SelectionItem Pattern
// Selects this element
void ISelectionItemProvider.Select ()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
// simple case: item already selected
if (IsItemSelected())
{
return;
}
if (HasMSAAImageMap())
{
Invoke();
}
else
{
// try to select an item, hence unselecting everything else
if (!WindowsTreeView.SelectItem(_hwnd, _hItem))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
}
}
// Adds this element to the selection
void ISelectionItemProvider.AddToSelection ()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
// simple case: item already selected
if (IsItemSelected())
{
return;
}
IRawElementProviderSimple container = ((ISelectionItemProvider)this).SelectionContainer;
bool selectionRequired = container != null ? ((ISelectionProvider)container).IsSelectionRequired : true;
// For single selection containers that IsSelectionRequired == false and nothing is selected
// an AddToSelection is valid.
if (selectionRequired || WindowsTreeView.GetSelection(_hwnd) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// NOTE: TreeView do not natively support multiple selection
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.DoesNotSupportMultipleSelection));
}
// Since nothing is selected try to select the item
if (!WindowsTreeView.SelectItem(_hwnd, _hItem))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
}
// Removes this element from the selection
void ISelectionItemProvider.RemoveFromSelection ()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
if (IsItemSelected())
{
// NOTE: TreeView do not natively support multiple selection
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.SelectionRequired));
}
}
// True if this element is part of the the selection
bool ISelectionItemProvider.IsSelected
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return IsItemSelected();
}
}
// Returns the container for this element
IRawElementProviderSimple ISelectionItemProvider.SelectionContainer
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable ();
for (ProxyFragment topLevelParent = _parent; ; topLevelParent = topLevelParent._parent)
{
if (topLevelParent._parent == null)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert (topLevelParent is WindowsTreeView, "Invalid Parent for a TreeView Item");
return topLevelParent;
}
}
}
}
#endregion SelectionItem Pattern
#region ExpandCollapse Pattern
// Show all Children
void IExpandCollapseProvider.Expand ()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
// check if item can be expanded
switch (GetExpandCollapseState())
{
default:
case ExpandCollapseState.LeafNode :
throw new InvalidOperationException (SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
case ExpandCollapseState.Expanded :
// Simple case, already done.
break;
case ExpandCollapseState.Collapsed :
// Do the action.
WindowsTreeView.Expand (_hwnd, _hItem);
break;
}
}
// Hide all Children
void IExpandCollapseProvider.Collapse ()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
// check if item can be collapsed
switch (GetExpandCollapseState())
{
default:
case ExpandCollapseState.LeafNode :
throw new InvalidOperationException (SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
case ExpandCollapseState.Expanded :
// Do the action.
WindowsTreeView.Collapse (_hwnd, _hItem);
break;
case ExpandCollapseState.Collapsed :
// Simple case, already done.
break;
}
}
// Indicates an elements current Collapsed or Expanded state
ExpandCollapseState IExpandCollapseProvider.ExpandCollapseState
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return GetExpandCollapseState();
}
}
#endregion ExpandCollapse Pattern
#region Value Pattern
void IValueProvider.SetValue (string val)
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
if (!WindowsTreeView.SetItemText(_hwnd, _hItem, val))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
}
// Request to get the value that this UI element is representing as a string
string IValueProvider.Value
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return Text;
}
}
// Read only status
bool IValueProvider.IsReadOnly
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return false;
}
}
#endregion IValueProvider
#region IToggleProvider
void IToggleProvider.Toggle()
{
// Make sure that the control is enabled
if (!SafeNativeMethods.IsWindowEnabled(_hwnd))
{
throw new ElementNotEnabledException();
}
CheckForElementAvailable();
if (HasMSAAImageMap())
{
Invoke();
}
else
{
WindowsTreeView.SetCheckState(_hwnd, _hItem, GetToggleState() != ToggleState.On);
}
}
ToggleState IToggleProvider.ToggleState
{
get
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
return GetToggleState();
}
}
#endregion IToggleProvider
#region ScrollItem Pattern
void IScrollItemProvider.ScrollIntoView()
{
CheckForElementAvailable();
if (!WindowScroll.IsScrollable(_hwnd))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
Misc.SetFocus(_hwnd);
// Currently this ignores the alignToTop, as there is no easy way to set where it
// will be in the Treeview, it just makes sure it is visible.
Misc.ProxySendMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_ENSUREVISIBLE, IntPtr.Zero, _hItem);
}
#endregion ScrollItem Pattern
#region Invoke Pattern
//Special case handling for vista windows explorer's tree view implementation.
//when the client calls Invoke method, call DoDefaultAction on its native
//IAccessible (this should have been set when GetPatternProviders
//is called earlier). Vista Explorer's treeview has its own implementation of DoDefaultAction
//to display the subfolders and files of the selected folder on the right pane.
void IInvokeProvider.Invoke()
{
if (_nativeAcc != null)
{
SetFocus();
_nativeAcc.DoDefaultAction();
}
}
#endregion Invoke Pattern
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Methods
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Methods
internal void RaiseStructureChangedEvent ()
{
StructureChangeType changeType = GetExpandCollapseState() == ExpandCollapseState.Expanded ? StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkAdded : StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkRemoved;
AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent( this, new StructureChangedEventArgs( changeType, GetRuntimeId() ) );
}
internal void RaiseExpandCollapsedStateChangedEvent ()
{
AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseAutomationPropertyChangedEvent(this, new AutomationPropertyChangedEventArgs(ExpandCollapsePattern.ExpandCollapseStateProperty, null, GetExpandCollapseState()));
}
#endregion
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Protected Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Protected Methods
// This routine is only called on elements belonging to an hwnd that has the focus.
protected override bool IsFocused ()
{
int selected = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(_hwnd, NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMSTATE, _hItem, new IntPtr(NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED));
return Misc.IsBitSet(selected, NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED);
}
#endregion
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
// ------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Methods
// Go up the hierarchy of parents to make sure that they are all expanded.
// If one of the tree view node is not expanded, it means that the element
// is not visible
private void CheckForElementAvailable()
{
TreeViewItem current = this;
while ((current = current.GetParent() as TreeViewItem) != null)
{
if (!WindowsTreeView.IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, current._hItem))
{
throw new ElementNotAvailableException ();
}
}
}
// Returns the next sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null if no next child.
private ProxySimple NextSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
IntPtr hNext = WindowsTreeView.GetNextItem (_hwnd, ((TreeViewItem) child)._hItem);
return hNext != IntPtr.Zero ? new TreeViewItem(_hwnd, this, hNext, _item + 1) : null;
}
// Returns the previous sibling element in the raw hierarchy.
// Peripheral controls have always negative values.
// Returns null is no previous.
private ProxySimple PreviousSibling (ProxySimple child)
{
IntPtr hPrev = WindowsTreeView.GetPreviousItem (_hwnd, ((TreeViewItem) child)._hItem);
return hPrev != IntPtr.Zero ? new TreeViewItem(_hwnd, this, hPrev, _item + 1) : null;
}
// Returns the first child element in the raw hierarchy.
private ProxySimple FirstChild ()
{
IntPtr hChild = WindowsTreeView.GetFirstChild (_hwnd, _hItem);
return hChild != IntPtr.Zero ? new TreeViewItem(_hwnd, this, hChild, _item + 1) : null;
}
// Returns the last child element in the raw hierarchy.
private ProxySimple LastChild ()
{
if (!IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem))
{
return null;
}
IntPtr hChild = WindowsTreeView.GetFirstChild (_hwnd, _hItem);
if (hChild != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// First Child found, now retrieve the last one (no specific msg, need to walk thru all of them)
for (IntPtr temp = WindowsTreeView.GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild); temp != IntPtr.Zero; temp = WindowsTreeView.GetNextItem (_hwnd, hChild))
{
hChild = temp;
}
return new TreeViewItem(_hwnd, this, hChild, _item + 1);
}
return null;
}
// Retrieve state of the treeview item
private ExpandCollapseState GetExpandCollapseState()
{
bool expanded = WindowsTreeView.IsItemExpanded (_hwnd, _hItem);
if (expanded)
{
return ExpandCollapseState.Expanded;
}
// need to decide between leaf and collapsed
bool hasChildren = WindowsTreeView.TreeViewItem_HasChildren (_hwnd, _hItem);
return (hasChildren) ? ExpandCollapseState.Collapsed : ExpandCollapseState.LeafNode;
}
// get the current state for the tree view item checkbox
private ToggleState GetToggleState ()
{
WindowsTreeView.CheckState state = WindowsTreeView.CheckState.NoCheckbox;
if (HasMSAAImageMap())
{
int image;
uint overlay;
uint stateMSAA;
if (GetItemImageIndex(out image, out overlay, out stateMSAA))
{
if (stateMSAA == 0)
{
GetStateFromStateImageMap(image, ref stateMSAA);
}
state = Misc.IsBitSet((int)stateMSAA, (int)AccessibleState.Checked) ? WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Checked : WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Unchecked;
}
}
if (state == WindowsTreeView.CheckState.NoCheckbox)
{
state = (WindowsTreeView.CheckState)WindowsTreeView.GetCheckState(_hwnd, _hItem);
}
switch (state)
{
case WindowsTreeView.CheckState.NoCheckbox :
{
// we should not call this method on the non-checkboxed treeview items
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
case WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Checked :
{
return ToggleState.On;
}
case WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Unchecked :
{
return ToggleState.Off;
}
}
// developer defined custom values which cannot be interpret outside of the app's scope
return ToggleState.Indeterminate;
}
// Check the checked state of a MSAA treeview radio button item.
private bool GetCheckState()
{
WindowsTreeView.CheckState state = WindowsTreeView.CheckState.NoCheckbox;
int image;
uint overlay;
uint stateMSAA;
if (GetItemImageIndex(out image, out overlay, out stateMSAA))
{
if (stateMSAA == 0)
{
GetStateFromStateImageMap(image, ref stateMSAA);
}
state = Misc.IsBitSet((int)stateMSAA, (int)AccessibleState.Checked) ? WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Checked : WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Unchecked;
}
return state == WindowsTreeView.CheckState.Checked;
}
private void Invoke()
{
// get item rect
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rectItem = WindowsTreeView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, _hItem, true);
if (rectItem.IsEmpty)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.OperationCannotBePerformed));
}
// get control coordinates at which we will "click"
NativeMethods.Win32Point pt = new NativeMethods.Win32Point(((rectItem.left + rectItem.right) / 2), ((rectItem.top + rectItem.bottom) / 2));
// convert back to client
if (Misc.MapWindowPoints(IntPtr.Zero, _hwnd, ref pt, 1))
{
// click
SimulateClick(pt);
}
}
private bool IsItemEditable()
{
return Misc.IsBitSet(WindowStyle, NativeMethods.TVS_EDITLABELS);
}
// detect if given tree view item selected
private bool IsItemSelected()
{
int selected = WindowsTreeView.GetItemState(_hwnd, _hItem, NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED);
if (Misc.IsBitSet(selected, NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED))
{
return true;
}
// Now check to see if this is a MSAA treeview radiobutton item
return GetCheckState();
}
// detect if current item has a checkbox associated with it
private bool IsItemWithCheckbox ()
{
bool isCheckbox = Misc.IsBitSet(WindowStyle, NativeMethods.TVS_CHECKBOXES);
if (isCheckbox)
{
// treeview does support the checkboxes
// now we need to make sure that our item supports the checkbox
isCheckbox = WindowsTreeView.CheckState.NoCheckbox != (WindowsTreeView.CheckState)WindowsTreeView.GetCheckState(_hwnd, _hItem);
}
if (!isCheckbox)
{
int image;
uint overlay;
uint state;
if (GetItemImageIndex(out image, out overlay, out state))
{
if (overlay == 0)
{
GetRoleFromStateImageMap(image, ref overlay);
}
isCheckbox = (AccessibleRole)overlay == AccessibleRole.CheckButton;
}
}
return isCheckbox;
}
// Return the TreeView Item Text or the Container text (usually hiden text)
private string Text
{
get
{
// this is an item
return WindowsTreeView.GetItemText (_hwnd, _hItem);
}
}
// simulate click via posting WM_LBUTTONDOWN(UP)
private void SimulateClick(NativeMethods.Win32Point pt)
{
// Fails if a SendMessage is used instead of the Post.
Misc.PostMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.WM_LBUTTONDOWN, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.Util.MAKELPARAM(pt.x, pt.y));
Misc.PostMessage(_hwnd, NativeMethods.WM_LBUTTONUP, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.Util.MAKELPARAM(pt.x, pt.y));
}
private bool GetItemImageIndex(out int image, out uint overlay, out uint state)
{
NativeMethods.TVITEM treeItem;
if (WindowsTreeView.GetItem(_hwnd, _hItem, NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE, out treeItem))
{
image = treeItem.iImage;
overlay = (treeItem.state >> 8) & 0x0F;
state = (treeItem.state >> 12) & 0x0F;
return true;
}
image = 0;
overlay = 0;
state = 0;
return false;
}
private bool GetStateImageMapEnt(int image, ref uint state, ref uint role)
{
// NOTE: This method may have issues with cross proc/cross bitness.
IntPtr address = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProp(_hwnd, "MSAAStateImageMapAddr");
if (address == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return false;
}
int numStates = unchecked((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProp(_hwnd, "MSAAStateImageMapCount"));
if (numStates == 0)
{
return false;
}
// <= used since number is a 1-based count, iImage is a 0-based index.
// If iImage is 0, should be at least one state.
if (numStates <= image)
{
return false;
}
using (SafeProcessHandle hProcess = new SafeProcessHandle(_hwnd))
{
if (hProcess.IsInvalid)
{
return false;
}
MSAASTATEIMAGEMAPENT ent = new MSAASTATEIMAGEMAPENT();
int readSize = Marshal.SizeOf(ent.GetType());
IntPtr count;
// Adjust to image into array...
IntPtr pAddress = new IntPtr((long)address + (image * readSize));
unsafe
{
if (!Misc.ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, pAddress, new IntPtr(&ent), new IntPtr(readSize), out count))
{
return false;
}
}
state = (uint)ent.state;
role = (uint)ent.role;
}
return true;
}
private bool GetRoleFromStateImageMap(int image, ref uint role)
{
uint state = unchecked((uint)-1);
return GetStateImageMapEnt(image, ref state, ref role);
}
private bool GetStateFromStateImageMap(int image, ref uint state)
{
uint role = unchecked((uint)-1);
return GetStateImageMapEnt(image, ref state, ref role);
}
private bool HasMSAAImageMap()
{
return UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProp(_hwnd, "MSAAStateImageMapAddr") != IntPtr.Zero;
}
//Wrapper method to get child id from treeview item.
//Similar to OLEACC implementation
private int ChildIDFromTVItem()
{
if (_hItem == IntPtr.Zero)
return 0;
int childId = Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(_hwnd, TVM_MAPHTREEITEMTOACCID, _hItem, IntPtr.Zero);
if( childId != 0 )
{
return childId;
}
#if WIN64
return 0;
#else
// Fallback for older 32-bit comctls that don't implement the mapping
// message
return _hItem.ToInt32();
#endif
}
#endregion
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
// The HTREEITEM value of the treeview item (internal)
internal IntPtr _hItem;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct MSAASTATEIMAGEMAPENT
{
internal int role;
internal int state;
}
//native IAccessible interface for TreeViewItem for special handling in
//Vista Windows Explorer
private Accessible _nativeAcc;
//Tree view item specific constants.
private const int TV_FIRST = 0x1100;
private const int TVM_MAPHTREEITEMTOACCID = TV_FIRST + 43;
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
}
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