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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="Timer.cs" company="Microsoft">
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace System.Timers {
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Threading;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Handles recurring events in an application.</para>
/// </devdoc>
[
DefaultProperty("Interval"),
DefaultEvent("Elapsed"),
HostProtection(Synchronization=true, ExternalThreading=true)
]
public class Timer : Component, ISupportInitialize {
private double interval;
private bool enabled;
private bool initializing;
private bool delayedEnable;
private ElapsedEventHandler onIntervalElapsed;
private bool autoReset;
private ISynchronizeInvoke synchronizingObject;
private bool disposed;
private System.Threading.Timer timer;
private TimerCallback callback;
private Object cookie;
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer'/> class, with the properties
/// set to initial values.</para>
/// </devdoc>
public Timer()
: base() {
interval = 100;
enabled = false;
autoReset = true;
initializing = false;
delayedEnable = false;
callback = new TimerCallback(this.MyTimerCallback);
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer'/> class, setting the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer.Interval'/> property to the specified period.
/// </para>
/// </devdoc>
public Timer(double interval)
: this() {
if (interval <= 0)
throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidParameter, "interval", interval));
double roundedInterval = Math.Ceiling(interval);
if (roundedInterval > Int32.MaxValue || roundedInterval <= 0) {
throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidParameter, "interval", interval));
}
this.interval = (int) roundedInterval;
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Gets or sets a value indicating whether the Timer raises the Tick event each time the specified
/// Interval has elapsed,
/// when Enabled is set to true.</para>
/// </devdoc>
[Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerAutoReset), DefaultValue(true)]
public bool AutoReset {
get {
return this.autoReset;
}
set {
if (DesignMode)
this.autoReset = value;
else if (this.autoReset != value) {
this.autoReset = value;
if( timer != null) {
UpdateTimer();
}
}
}
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Gets or sets a value indicating whether the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer'/>
/// is able
/// to raise events at a defined interval.</para>
/// </devdoc>
//Microsoft - The default value by design is false, don't change it.
[Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerEnabled), DefaultValue(false)]
public bool Enabled {
get {
return this.enabled;
}
set {
if (DesignMode) {
this.delayedEnable = value;
this.enabled = value;
}
else if (initializing)
this.delayedEnable = value;
else if (enabled != value) {
if (!value) {
if( timer != null) {
cookie = null;
timer.Dispose();
timer = null;
}
enabled = value;
}
else {
enabled = value;
if( timer == null) {
if (disposed) {
throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
}
int i = (int)Math.Ceiling(interval);
cookie = new Object();
timer = new System.Threading.Timer(callback, cookie, i, autoReset? i:Timeout.Infinite);
}
else {
UpdateTimer();
}
}
}
}
}
private void UpdateTimer() {
int i = (int)Math.Ceiling(interval);
timer.Change(i, autoReset? i :Timeout.Infinite );
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Gets or
/// sets the interval on which
/// to raise events.</para>
/// </devdoc>
[Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerInterval), DefaultValue(100d), SettingsBindable(true)]
public double Interval {
get {
return this.interval;
}
set {
if (value <= 0)
throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString(SR.TimerInvalidInterval, value, 0));
interval = value;
if (timer != null) {
UpdateTimer();
}
}
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Occurs when the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer.Interval'/> has
/// elapsed.</para>
/// </devdoc>
[Category("Behavior"), TimersDescription(SR.TimerIntervalElapsed)]
public event ElapsedEventHandler Elapsed {
add {
onIntervalElapsed += value;
}
remove {
onIntervalElapsed -= value;
}
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>
/// Sets the enable property in design mode to true by default.
/// </para>
/// </devdoc>
/// <internalonly/>
public override ISite Site {
set {
base.Site = value;
if (this.DesignMode)
this.enabled= true;
}
get {
return base.Site;
}
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Gets or sets the object used to marshal event-handler calls that are issued when
/// an interval has elapsed.</para>
/// </devdoc>
[
Browsable(false),
DefaultValue(null),
TimersDescription(SR.TimerSynchronizingObject)
]
public ISynchronizeInvoke SynchronizingObject {
get {
if (this.synchronizingObject == null && DesignMode) {
IDesignerHost host = (IDesignerHost)GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost));
if (host != null) {
object baseComponent = host.RootComponent;
if (baseComponent != null && baseComponent is ISynchronizeInvoke)
this.synchronizingObject = (ISynchronizeInvoke)baseComponent;
}
}
return this.synchronizingObject;
}
set {
this.synchronizingObject = value;
}
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>
/// Notifies
/// the object that initialization is beginning and tells it to stand by.
/// </para>
/// </devdoc>
public void BeginInit() {
this.Close();
this.initializing = true;
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Disposes of the resources (other than memory) used by
/// the <see cref='System.Timers.Timer'/>.</para>
/// </devdoc>
public void Close() {
initializing = false;
delayedEnable = false;
enabled = false;
if (timer != null ) {
timer.Dispose();
timer = null;
}
}
/// <internalonly/>
/// <devdoc>
/// </devdoc>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
Close();
this.disposed = true;
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>
/// Notifies the object that initialization is complete.
/// </para>
/// </devdoc>
public void EndInit() {
this.initializing = false;
this.Enabled = this.delayedEnable;
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>Starts the timing by setting <see cref='System.Timers.Timer.Enabled'/> to <see langword='true'/>.</para>
/// </devdoc>
public void Start() {
Enabled = true;
}
/// <devdoc>
/// <para>
/// Stops the timing by setting <see cref='System.Timers.Timer.Enabled'/> to <see langword='false'/>.
/// </para>
/// </devdoc>
public void Stop() {
Enabled = false;
}
private void MyTimerCallback(object state) {
// System.Threading.Timer will not cancel the work item queued before the timer is stopped.
// We don't want to handle the callback after a timer is stopped.
if( state != cookie) {
return;
}
if (!this.autoReset) {
enabled = false;
}
FILE_TIME filetime = new FILE_TIME();
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(ref filetime);
ElapsedEventArgs elapsedEventArgs = new ElapsedEventArgs(filetime.ftTimeLow, filetime.ftTimeHigh);
try {
// To avoid ---- between remove handler and raising the event
ElapsedEventHandler intervalElapsed = this.onIntervalElapsed;
if (intervalElapsed != null) {
if (this.SynchronizingObject != null && this.SynchronizingObject.InvokeRequired)
this.SynchronizingObject.BeginInvoke(intervalElapsed, new object[]{this, elapsedEventArgs});
else
intervalElapsed(this, elapsedEventArgs);
}
}
catch {
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct FILE_TIME {
internal int ftTimeLow;
internal int ftTimeHigh;
}
[ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)]
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern void GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(ref FILE_TIME lpSystemTimeAsFileTime);
}
}
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