File: System\Data\EntityModel\Emitters\Utils.cs
Project: ndp\fx\src\DataWeb\Design\System.Data.Services.Design.csproj (System.Data.Services.Design)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="Utils.cs" company="Microsoft">
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
//
// @owner       Microsoft
// @backupOwner Microsoft
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
 
namespace System.Data.EntityModel.Emitters
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Utils
    /// </summary>
    internal static class Utils
    {
        #region Static Fields
 
        public const string WebFrameworkNamespace = "System.Data.Services.Client";
        public const string WebFrameworkCommonNamespace = "System.Data.Services.Common";
        public const string AdoFrameworkNamespace = "System.Data.Objects";
        public const string AdoFrameworkDataClassesNamespace = "System.Data.Objects.DataClasses";
        public const string AdoFrameworkMetadataEdmNamespace = "System.Data.Metadata.Edm";
        public const string AdoEntityClientNamespace = "System.Data.EntityClient";
 
        public const string SetValidValueMethodName = "SetValidValue";
        public const string ReportPropertyChangingMethodName = "ReportPropertyChanging";
        public const string ReportPropertyChangedMethodName = "ReportPropertyChanged";
        public const string GetValidValueMethodName = "GetValidValue";
        public const string VerifyComplexObjectIsNotNullName = "VerifyComplexObjectIsNotNull";
 
 
        // this is the list of keywords we check against for names. 
        // If a name matches this keyword we prefix it, this is only used when creating parameter names from property, etc. names(see FixKeyword)
        private static string[] _keywords = new string[]
        {
            "class",
            "event",
        };
 
 
        // to guarantee uniqueness these must all be unique, begin with and end with an underscore and not contain internal underscores
        private static string[] _privateMemberPrefixes = new string[(int)PrivateMemberPrefixId.Count]
        {
            "_",
            "_Initialize_",
            "PropertyInfo",
            "_pi",
        };
 
        // suffix that is added to field names to create a boolean field used to indicate whether or
        // not a complex property has been explicitly initialized 
        private static string _complexPropertyInitializedSuffix = "Initialized";
        private static List<KeyValuePair<string, Type>> _typeReservedNames = InitializeTypeReservedNames();
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize some statics that cannot be initialized in member declaration...
        /// </summary>
        static List<KeyValuePair<string, Type>> InitializeTypeReservedNames()
        {
            Dictionary<string, Type> typeReservedNames = new Dictionary<string, Type>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
            const BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public
                    | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static;
            foreach (MemberInfo member in typeof(object).GetMembers(bindingFlags))
            {
                if (ShouldReserveName(member))
                {
                    if (!typeReservedNames.ContainsKey(member.Name))
                    {
                        typeReservedNames.Add(member.Name, null);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            List<KeyValuePair<string, Type>> pairs = new List<KeyValuePair<string, Type>>();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Type> pair in typeReservedNames)
            {
                pairs.Add(pair);
            }
 
            return pairs;
        }
 
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(MemberInfo member)
        {
            if (member is EventInfo)
            {
                return ShouldReserveName((EventInfo)member);
            }
            else if (member is FieldInfo)
            {
                return ShouldReserveName((FieldInfo)member);
            }
            else if (member is MethodBase)
            {
                return ShouldReserveName((MethodBase)member);
            }
            else if (member is PropertyInfo)
            {
                return ShouldReserveName((PropertyInfo)member);
            }
            else
            {
                Debug.Assert(member is Type, "Did you add a new type of member?");
                return ShouldReserveName((Type)member);
            }
 
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(EventInfo member)
        {
            bool hasNonPrivate = false;
 
            MethodInfo miAdd = member.GetAddMethod();
            if (miAdd != null)
            {
                hasNonPrivate |= ShouldReserveName(miAdd, false);
            }
 
            MethodInfo miRemove = member.GetRemoveMethod();
            if (miRemove != null)
            {
                hasNonPrivate |= ShouldReserveName(miRemove, false);
            }
 
            return hasNonPrivate;
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(PropertyInfo member)
        {
            bool hasNonPrivate = false;
 
            MethodInfo miSet = member.GetSetMethod();
            if (miSet != null)
            {
                hasNonPrivate |= ShouldReserveName(miSet, false);
            }
 
            MethodInfo miGet = member.GetGetMethod();
            if (miGet != null)
            {
                hasNonPrivate |= ShouldReserveName(miGet, false);
            }
 
            return hasNonPrivate;
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(FieldInfo member)
        {
            return !member.IsPrivate && !member.IsAssembly &&
                !member.IsSpecialName;
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(MethodBase member, bool checkForSpecial)
        {
            return !member.IsPrivate && !member.IsAssembly &&
                (!checkForSpecial || !member.IsSpecialName);
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(MethodBase member)
        {
            return ShouldReserveName(member, true);
        }
 
        private static bool ShouldReserveName(Type member)
        {
            // we don't want to keep types
            return false;
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1308", Justification = "required for this feature")]
        public static string CamelCase(string text)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
                return text;
 
            if (text.Length == 1)
                return text[0].ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToLowerInvariant();
 
            return text[0].ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToLowerInvariant() + text.Substring(1);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PascalCase(string text)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
                return text;
 
            if (text.Length == 1)
                return text[0].ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToUpperInvariant();
 
            return text[0].ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToUpperInvariant() + text.Substring(1);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <param name="prefix"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string FixKeyword(string name, string prefix)
        {
            foreach (string keyword in _keywords)
            {
                if (name == keyword)
                {
                    return prefix + PascalCase(name);
                }
            }
            return name;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <param name="prefix"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string FixParameterName(string name, string prefix)
        {
            return CamelCase(FixKeyword(name, prefix));
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string FieldNameFromPropName(string propName)
        {
            return PrivateMemberPrefix(PrivateMemberPrefixId.Field) + propName;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Generate the name of a field that is used to indicate whether a complex property has been explicitly initialized
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propName">Name of the property associated that with this field</param>
        /// <returns>Generated field name</returns>
        public static string ComplexPropertyInitializedNameFromPropName(string propName)
        {
            return FieldNameFromPropName(propName) + _complexPropertyInitializedSuffix;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// get the prefix ussed for a private member
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PrivateMemberPrefix(PrivateMemberPrefixId id)
        {
            return _privateMemberPrefixes[(int)id];
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element"></param>
        /// <param name="modelType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool TryGetPrimitiveTypeKind(EdmType type, out PrimitiveTypeKind modelType)
        {
            if (!Helper.IsPrimitiveType(type))
            {
                // set it to something bogus because I have to
                modelType = PrimitiveTypeKind.Binary;
                return false;
            }
 
            modelType = ((PrimitiveType)type).PrimitiveTypeKind;
            return true;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] SplitName(string name)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name), "name parameter is null or empty");
 
            if (name.Length > 0 && name[0] == '.')
                return name.Substring(1).Split('.');
 
            return name.Split('.');
        }
 
        public static string GetFullyQualifiedCodeGenerationAttributeName(string attribute)
        {
            return XmlConstants.CodeGenerationSchemaNamespace + ":" + attribute;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// check if a name is reserved for a type
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">the object representing the schema type being defined</param>
        /// <param name="name">the member name</param>
        /// <returns>true if the name is reserved by the type</returns>
        public static bool DoesTypeReserveMemberName(StructuralType type, string name, StringComparison comparison)
        {
            Type reservingType = null;
            if (!TryGetReservedName(name, comparison, out reservingType))
            {
                return false;
            }
 
            // if reserving types is null it means the name is reserved for all types.
            if (reservingType == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
 
            return (reservingType == type.GetType());
        }
 
        public static bool TryGetReservedName(string name, StringComparison comparison, out Type applyToSpecificType)
        {
            applyToSpecificType = null;
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Type> pair in _typeReservedNames)
            {
                if (pair.Key.Equals(name, comparison))
                {
                    applyToSpecificType = pair.Value;
                    return true;
                }
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        public static string SetSpecialCaseForFxCopOnPropertyName(string propertyName)
        {
            // FxCop consider 'iD' as violation, we will change any property that is 'id'(case insensitive) to 'ID'
            if (StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(propertyName, "id"))
            {
                return "ID";
            }
            return propertyName;
        }
 
        #endregion
 
 
    }
}